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高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结：
look 的常用短语：
look up in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look uponas把 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心
concentrate ones mind on 专心于
类似的短语：
fix ones mind upon
focus on
put ones heart into
focus ones mind on
surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示穿衣的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have on
常见表喜欢的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come to an end结束
put an end to 结束
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing以结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示导致、由引起的短语：
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表全力以赴的短语：
do / try ones best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of.朝方向
under the direction of ...在的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语：
far from (being)离要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing 习惯于
be used to do被用来做
make good/ full use of充分利用
come into use开始使用
it is no use doing 干没有用
出了什么事的几种不同表达
Whats wrong with.?
Whats the matter with?
Whats the trouble with?
What happened (to sb.) ?
众所周知常用表达法：
It is known to all that主语从句，that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
表同意某人意见的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
不同意
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语：
sign ones name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of
的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做而不做
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示宁愿
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示比较喜欢
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套
be trapped in sth.被..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在.成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠.. 变富
grow into长成
grow out of由..引起/滋生出
make常用短语make up for弥补
be made from/ of由造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
be made up of =consist of 由组成
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示向某人提供某物
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示主动提出做某事
offer to do sth.
3. 表示倘使、假如
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示满足需要supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在不足
make up for the lack of
弥补的不足
for/by/from/through lack of
由于不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对有害
cause damage to 对造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示死于病或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
die常用短语
die for ones country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人
threaten to do威胁做
under the threat of在的威胁下
speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of以..的速度
with great speed迅速
aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表允许做某事或允许某人做某事用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示时间、条件等许可，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示承认、考虑到。例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means常用短语
by means of通过.., 靠
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止..做
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与保持联系
mark常用短语
make ones mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for 得满分
seat常用短语
take ones seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在.
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在
部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote to
pay attention to
preferto
give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于..
fit in with适应
a nice fit合身的衣服
fit sb.某人穿.. 合身
reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for伸手去拿/够
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sbs understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养
be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with
对感到厌倦
feed on以为食
mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语
in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对评价高/低
give ones opinion on
对谈自己的看法
persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表宽和广阔的
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位宽肩、宽背一般用broad, 表示
睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open ones mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示完全、大大地
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会
make sure + that-clause
务必,一定要
make sure of
弄清楚
experience 常用短语
have experience in
在有经验
be experienced in
在有经验
pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持
stick on
粘贴
be stuck in
陷进
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱，腾出时间
in ones spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do不要保留意见
不遗余力去做
dont spare the opinions
put down的不同含义
put down (ones knife and fork) 放下
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下，写下
take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养
