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2011年中考英语易错题整理最新版(13)

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  1. for

  

  [误]I wanted to go to the pub for having a drink.

  [正]I wanted to go to the pub for a drink.

  [正]I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.

  [析]用for表示目的时,其后面只能接名词,而不要接动名词。

  

  [误]I went to the office for seeing the headmaster.

  [正]I went to the office to see the headmaster.

  [析]用不定式来表示动作的目的。

  

  [误]I will leave Beijing to Shanghai.

  [正]I will leave Beijing for Shanghai.

  [正]I will leave for Shanghai.

  [析]leave for为一固定搭配,不要改动。

  

  [误]I bought a book to you.

  [正]I bought a book for you.

  [误]He is a friend for us.

  [正]He is a friend to us.

  [析]在英文中为一词在泛指时用to, 在特指时要用for.

  

  [误]This food is good to us.

  [正]This food is good for us.

  [析]词组be good (bad) for 表示对有好(坏)处。

  

  [误]For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch.

  [正]I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.

  [析]for作为因为讲时一般不要置于句首,而且口气也比because弱的多。

  

  2. forget

  

  [误]I left my key.

  [正]I left my key at home.

  [正]I forgot my key.

  [析]leave是丢下之意,所以一定要接地点状语,而forget是忘记,所以不用接地点状语。

  

  [误]I will not forget the rules.

  [正]I will never forget the rules.

  [误]Please dont forget posting my letter on your way home.

  [正]Please dont forget to post my letter on your way home.

  [析]要注意forget to do something为忘了去作某事,而forget doing something则应译为对已经作过的事记不起来了。如:He forget returning the book to the library. 应译为他忘记已把书还给图书馆这件事了。同样用法的词还有remember和regret.

  

  3. free

  

  [误]You can speak free in front of my parents.

  [正]You can speak freely in front of my parents.

  [析]free作为副词时意为免费、不必付款,如:You can eat free in my restaurant. 而freely则意为自由地、无限制地。

  

  4. French

  

  [误]She comes from French.

  [正]She comes from France.

  [析]French是法语、法国的,而France才是法国。

  

  5. friend

  

  [误]He nodded to me friendly.

  [正]He nodded to me in a friendly fashion.

  [析]friendly是形容词,不是副词。在英语中应避免讲He is a friend of my mother. 又比如:I go to school with my friend. 从语法上讲是对的但不是习惯上英语的说法。而应讲He is a friend of my mothers. I go to school with a friend. be friends with 则是交朋友之意,例如:I hope you will be friends with me. 而不应讲I hope you will be my friend. 交朋友还有一惯用法是make friends.

  

  6. from

  

  [误]Where do you come from? I come from the library.

  [正]Where do you come from? I come from England.

  [正]Where did you come from? I came from the library.

  [析]Where do you come from?应意为你是从什么国家(地方)来的?(即意为你是哪的人?)而Where did you come from?才是你刚刚从哪来?

  

  7. front

  

  [误]There are three tall trees in the front of my house.

  [正]There are three tall trees in front of my house.

  [析]in front of是某物体外部的前面,而in the front of是在某物体内部的前面。如:The bus driver is seated in the front of the bus.

  

  8. game

  

  [误]He went to America to take part in the Olympic Game.

  [正]He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.

  [析]game作为运动会讲时应用其复数形式,而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。如:Our school team won the game.

 

  9. German

  

  [误]They are Germen.

  [正]They are Germans.

  [误]She comes from German.

  [正]She comes from Germany.

  [析]German是德国人、德国的、德语,其复数形式是Germans;而Germany才是德国。

  

  10. gather

  

  [误]All the students and teachers are gathered together now.

  [正]All the students and teachers are gathered now.

  [析]用了动词gather就不要再用together了。这句话还可以这样讲:All the students and teachers got together.

  1. for

  

  [误]I wanted to go to the pub for having a drink.

  [正]I wanted to go to the pub for a drink.

  [正]I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.

  [析]用for表示目的时,其后面只能接名词,而不要接动名词。

  

  [误]I went to the office for seeing the headmaster.

  [正]I went to the office to see the headmaster.

  [析]用不定式来表示动作的目的。

  

  [误]I will leave Beijing to Shanghai.

  [正]I will leave Beijing for Shanghai.

  [正]I will leave for Shanghai.

  [析]leave for为一固定搭配,不要改动。

  

  [误]I bought a book to you.

  [正]I bought a book for you.

  [误]He is a friend for us.

  [正]He is a friend to us.

  [析]在英文中为一词在泛指时用to, 在特指时要用for.

  

  [误]This food is good to us.

  [正]This food is good for us.

  [析]词组be good (bad) for 表示对有好(坏)处。

  

  [误]For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch.

  [正]I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.

  [析]for作为因为讲时一般不要置于句首,而且口气也比because弱的多。

  

  2. forget

  

  [误]I left my key.

  [正]I left my key at home.

  [正]I forgot my key.

  [析]leave是丢下之意,所以一定要接地点状语,而forget是忘记,所以不用接地点状语。

  

  [误]I will not forget the rules.

  [正]I will never forget the rules.

  [误]Please dont forget posting my letter on your way home.

  [正]Please dont forget to post my letter on your way home.

  [析]要注意forget to do something为忘了去作某事,而forget doing something则应译为对已经作过的事记不起来了。如:He forget returning the book to the library. 应译为他忘记已把书还给图书馆这件事了。同样用法的词还有remember和regret.

  

  3. free

  

  [误]You can speak free in front of my parents.

  [正]You can speak freely in front of my parents.

  [析]free作为副词时意为免费、不必付款,如:You can eat free in my restaurant. 而freely则意为自由地、无限制地。

  

  4. French

  

  [误]She comes from French.

  [正]She comes from France.

  [析]French是法语、法国的,而France才是法国。

  

  5. friend

  

  [误]He nodded to me friendly.

  [正]He nodded to me in a friendly fashion.

  [析]friendly是形容词,不是副词。在英语中应避免讲He is a friend of my mother. 又比如:I go to school with my friend. 从语法上讲是对的但不是习惯上英语的说法。而应讲He is a friend of my mothers. I go to school with a friend. be friends with 则是交朋友之意,例如:I hope you will be friends with me. 而不应讲I hope you will be my friend. 交朋友还有一惯用法是make friends.

  

  6. from

  

  [误]Where do you come from? I come from the library.

  [正]Where do you come from? I come from England.

  [正]Where did you come from? I came from the library.

  [析]Where do you come from?应意为你是从什么国家(地方)来的?(即意为你是哪的人?)而Where did you come from?才是你刚刚从哪来?

  

  7. front

  

  [误]There are three tall trees in the front of my house.

  [正]There are three tall trees in front of my house.

  [析]in front of是某物体外部的前面,而in the front of是在某物体内部的前面。如:The bus driver is seated in the front of the bus.

  

  8. game

  

  [误]He went to America to take part in the Olympic Game.

  [正]He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.

  [析]game作为运动会讲时应用其复数形式,而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。如:Our school team won the game.

 

  9. German

  

  [误]They are Germen.

  [正]They are Germans.

  [误]She comes from German.

  [正]She comes from Germany.

  [析]German是德国人、德国的、德语,其复数形式是Germans;而Germany才是德国。

  

  10. gather

  

  [误]All the students and teachers are gathered together now.

  [正]All the students and teachers are gathered now.

  [析]用了动词gather就不要再用together了。这句话还可以这样讲:All the students and teachers got together.

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