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Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
加拿大风光
知能新构建
Topics
Geography of Canada & Multicultural society
Words
1.minister2.measure3.confirm4.continent5.surround6.tradition7.settle8.border9.slightly10.aboard11.terrify12.scenery13.wealthy14.mix15.distance16.impress
Phrases 1. settle down 2. have a gift for 3. rather than 4. as far as 5. in size 6. be surrounded by 7. at dawn 8. all the way 9. manage to do 10. catch sight of 11. in the distance
Patterns Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they
decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from
west to east across Canada.
2. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall. 3. We don’t leave until this evening.
Grammar Noun clauses as the appositive
1. The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting. 2. I had no idea that you were here. 3. There can be no doubt that he is fit for the job.
4. I have no idea when she will be back. 5. Word came that our team had won.
学案一 Warming up—Reading (A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”) 酷图新导学
乘加拿大火车旅行
学点新整合 重点单词 1 chat vi.& n.聊天；闲聊 On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. (Page 34)
The foreign athletes at Beijing’s Olympic Village are chatting over Chinese tea.
归纳拓展 chat n.
谈天；闲聊 chat with sb. about sth. 跟某人闲聊 talk
有一定话题的“谈话” 背诵例句 Have you ever chatted on the Internet? 你有过网上聊天吗？ The woman chatted on the phone for almost an hour. 这个女人在电话中聊了几乎一个小时。 动手练习 (1) They dropped in for a_____ (闲聊)last night. (2) The two friends sat in a corner and__________
(闲聊)about the price of stocks and shares. chat chatted
(3) The lady who is having __________(闲聊)Mr Smith
is the manager of the travel agency. (4) The two grandmothers sat ____about the old days.
A. speaking B.
talking
C. quarrelling D. chatting 新知2 surround vt.& vi.包围；环绕
People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. (Page 34) 归纳拓展
surround vt.
环绕；围绕；包围 be surrounded by/with 被环绕/包围 surrounding adj.
周围的，附近的 surroundings (environment，circumstance) n.环境 a chat with D
背诵例句 The police surrounded the house. 警察包围了这幢房子。 动手练习 (1) The fence____________(环绕)the school. (2)军队包围了大楼。(汉译英)
_____________________________________ (3) She lives in the____________(周围的)country. (4) The house is in beautiful____________(环境). (5) New Zealand_______________________________
(被太平洋环绕)to the north and east and the
Tasman Sea to the north and west. 新知3 measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量n.措施
is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean
surrounds Troops have surrounded the building surrounding surroundings
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some
measuring over 90 metres. (Page 34) 归纳拓展 measure n.
计量制；计量单位；措施；办法 measure vt.
测量；仔细考虑 measure vi.
有……的尺寸 take measures 采取措施 make...to one’s measure根据……的尺寸定做 背诵例句 Success is measured by effort. 成功是由你付出的努力来衡量的。 动手练习 What__________(措施)shall we take to find out the
thief?
measures
(2) I_____________ (量了一下)the coat against her
and found it was too long. (3) She works hard and doesn’t measure the cost to
her health.(英译汉)
_____________________________________ (4) 这房间有五米宽。(汉译英)
_____________________________________ (5) Mother______________ (给我量尺寸)to see
what
size of dress I should have. (6) They _____strong measures against dangerous
drivers.
A. made
B.
performed
C. took
D. carried measured 她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。 The room measures five meters across. measured me C
常用短语 新知1 settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. (Page 34) 归纳拓展 settle down
定居；平静下来 settle down
安坐，使安坐 settle down to doing 认真工作 settle in
迁入 背诵例句 He settled down to read a new novel. 他静下心来读一本小说。 They settled down in their new house. 他们住进了新房。
动手练习
Do you plan to____________(住下来)and work
here? (2) He settled down to correcting the exercises.(英译汉)
_____________________________________ (3) I made a cup of tea and_______________ (舒服地 坐下来)with the newspapers. 新知2 manage to do 设法做 They managed to catch sight of some mountain goats
and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. (Page 34) 归纳拓展 manage to do sth.
设法做成了某事 succeed in doing sth.
成功做某事 persuade sb.
to do sth. 说服了某人做某事 settled down
settle down 他认真批改作业。
背诵例句 The pilot managed to land the plane on a safe place. 那个驾驶员设法让飞机着陆到一个安全的地方。 动手练习
He____________(设法)get the work done without
help. (2)最后我们及时赶到了。(汉译英)
_____________________________________ (3) He managed to get the work done within a week,
but he failed. (改错)
_________________ (4) I finally ______to find the book I was looking for.
A. tried
B.
decided
C. managed
D. attempted
managed to We finally managed to get there in time. managed改为tried C
(3) What happened that day ________his life later.
A. will change
B. is to change
C. was about to change
D. was to change 新知2 So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. (Page 26)因此地球上的生命能否延续百万年将取决于这个问题能否解决。 归纳拓展 depend on
依靠 dependent adj.
依赖的 independent adj.
独立自主的 independence n.
独立；自主；自立 it/that depends
视情况而定 D
背诵例句 All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 万物生长靠太阳。 We can depend on his arriving here on time. 我们可以相信他会准时到来。 动手练习 (1) Can I ____________(信任)you?
(2)视情形而定。(汉译英)
______________________________________ (3) That all _______________(依靠)your efforts. (4) Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not
so busy, _______________(得看情况). that depends
depend on That depends./It all depends. depends on
学案二 Grammar: Discovering useful structures
语法讲练：主语从句 酷图新导学
It is believed that the dinosaur
ruled the world for many centuries.
要点新整合 牢记规则 1. what, whatever引导。例如: What(=The thing which )you need is more practice. 你所需要的是更多的练习。 Whatever(=Anything that) was said here must be kept secret. 这儿所说的任何事情必须保密。
2. that引导(陈述句)：that不做句子成分，但不能省略。例如： That she was chosen made us very happy. 她被选中,我们都很高兴。 That this has happened is not your fault.
发生这件事，不是你的错。 这类句型可用it做形式主语,其句型有：It is a fact that...；It is a pity that...。例如：
It is clear/important/well-known/necessary that...很清楚/重要/众所周知/有必要…… It is said/reported/recorded/announced that...据说/据报道/据记载/据宣布…… It seems that...似乎,好像…… It happened that...碰巧…… It is well known that China is a developing country. 众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。 It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. 很遗憾,她犯了这样的错误。
注意与强调句型的区别：主语从句中,省略It is...that 后句子不成立,强调句型中的It is...that省略后,句子成分仍然完整。
3. who, whoever, which, when, why, how, however等和whether引导，由特殊疑问句和一般疑问句转变而来，用陈述语序。例如： Who will go is not important. 谁去并不重要。 Whoever(=Anyone who) breaks the law will be punished.
无论是谁犯了法,都要受到惩罚。 When they will start has not been decided yet. 他们什么时候出发还没有定下来。 Whether she will come or not is still a question. 她是否来，还不知道。
It is still a question when we shall have the meeting.
我们何时开会，还不知道。 It won’t make too much difference whether (if) he will
join us. 他是否和我们一块做,不会改变什么。 挂钩高考 It never occurred to me _____you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
［2010年高考陕西卷］
A. which B.
what
C.
that D. if 2. It is uncertain ________side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.［2010年高考浙江卷］
A. that B.
what C.
how D. whether C B
3. It is obvious to the students ________they should get
well prepared for their future.［09年高考天津卷］
A. as
B.
which C.
whether D. that 4. It is not immediately clear ________the financial
crisis will soon be over.［2009年高考上海卷］
A. since B.
what C.
when D. whether 5. It has been proved ________eating vegetables in
childhood helps to protect you against serious
illnesses in later life.
A. if B.
because C.
when D. that 6. ________matters most in learning English is enough
practice.
A. What B.
Why C.
Where D. Which D D D A
7. ________team wins on Saturday will go through to
the national championships.
A. No matter what
B.
No matter which
C. Whatever
D. Whichever 8. ________makes this shop different is that it offers
more personal services.
A. What
B.
Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
9. I have always been honest and straightforward, and
it doesn’t matter ________I’m talking to.
A. who is it
B.
who it is
C. it is who
D. it is whom 10. ________you see near the north pole is nothing but
ice and snow.
A. That
B.
What
C.
Which
D. Who
D A B B
11. I think father would like to know ________I’ve
been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick
note.
A. which
B.
why
C. what
D. how 12. ________was most important to her, she told me,
was her family.
A. It
B.
This
C. What
D. As
13. ________parents say and do has a life-long effect
on their children.
A. That
B.
Which
C.
What
D. As 14. I was surprised by her words, which made me
recognize ________silly mistakes I had made.
A. what
B.
that
C.
how
D. which
C C C A
15. It is not yet pretty well understood ________made
the rainforest disappear year by year.
A. what
B.
which
C.
that
D. how
16.—Your cousin Tom was caught stealing by the
police yesterday.
—________he did so has nothing to do with me.
A. Whatever
B.
No matter what
C. That
D. Whether 17. Parents are taught to understand ___important
education is to their children’s future.
A. that
B.
How
C. such
D. so A C B
学案三 Using Language
(A VISIT TO THE MOON) 酷图新导学
登 陆 月 球
学点新整合 重点单词 新知1 puzzle vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 n.谜；难题 How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve. (Page 27) 归纳拓展 puzzle vt.
使困惑，使为难，使伤脑筋 puzzled adj.
(人)感到困惑 puzzling adj.
(事)令人困惑 puzzle n.
难题；难解之事；谜 背诵例句 She listened with a puzzled expression on her face. 她脸上带着困惑的表情在倾听着。
动手练习 (1) I’m__________(困惑)about what to do next. (2) The woman’s illness__________(难住了)the doctor;
he couldn’t find the cause. (3) The old general was puzzling over the old map.
(英译汉)
_____________________________________ (4) It’s__________(困惑)where all my money goes each
week. (5) What he did____________________(使我深感迷惑
不解). 新知2 climate n.气候 Since the last ice age, the climate of the earth has not changed very much .(Page 29) puzzled me greatly puzzled puzzled 老将军对着那张旧地图苦苦思索着。 a puzzle
归纳拓展 climate n.
(周期性和规律性的)气候 weather n.
(短时变化中的)天气
atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛 air n.
空气
背诵例句 I hope you will recover soon under this healthful
climate. 我希望在这种有益健康的气候下，你会很快地康复起 来。 动手练习
North America has the world’s best__________
